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What Is a Copyright?

Copyright is a form of protection provided by the laws of the United States
(title 17, U.S. Code) to the authors of “original works of authorship,”
including literary, dramatic, musical, artistic, and certain other intellectual
works. This protection is available to both published and unpublished works.
Section 106 of the 1976 Copyright Act generally gives the owner of copyright the exclusive right to do and to authorize others to do the following:


  • To reproduce the work in copies or phonorecords;
  • To prepare derivative works based upon the work;
  • To distribute copies or phonorecords of the work to the public by sale or other transfer of ownership, or by rental, lease, or lending;
  • To perform the work publicly, in the case of literary, musical, dramatic, and choreographic works, pantomimes, and motion pictures and other audiovisual works;
  • To display the copyrighted work publicly, in the case of literary,
    musical, dramatic, and choreographic works, pantomimes, and pictorial,
    graphic, or sculptural works, including the individual images of a motion
    picture or other audiovisual work; and
  • In the case of sound recordings, to perform the work publicly by means of a digital audio transmission.


Two General Principles

Copyright protects "original works of authorship" that are fixed in
a tangible form of expression. The fixation need not be directly perceptible so
long as it may be communicated with the aid of a machine or device.
Copyrightable works include the following categories:

  • literary works;
  • musical works, including any accompanying words
  • dramatic works, including any accompanying music
  • pantomimes and choreographic works
  • pictorial, graphic, and sculptural works
  • motion pictures and other audiovisual works
  • sound recordings
  • architectural works


These categories should be viewed broadly. For example, computer programs and most "compilations" may be registered as "literary works";
maps and architectural plans may be registered as "pictorial, graphic, and
sculptural works."

Article Source: http://freelegalinformation.info

Published by: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office

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